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8-е МАТРА. Откуда взялся этот праздник?


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http://emarket.kiev.ua/images/db_images/big_47/14047_1_16651.jpg

 

 

 

??? ???????? ? ?????? ????? 1857 ????, ????? ???????????? ???-????? ?????? "?????? ?????? ????????" ?? ??????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ??????. ???????????? ??????????? ?????????, ?? ???? ? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????

 

?????? ????? 50-?? ??? ? ? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? 1908 ????, ?????? ??????, ????? ????? ?? ????? ???-?????. ???????????? ???, ??? ????? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? 1857 ????. ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ? ? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????. ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????.

 

? ????????? 1909 ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ??????. ? 1910 ???? ??????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????. ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????-???????????, ??? ? ??????????? ? ?????? ???????

 

????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???????, ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ? ???, ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ????, ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ? ????? ???????????. ???????????, ? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? 100 ?????? ?? 17 ?????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????????????, ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?????????????, ?????????? ? ???????????? ???????????. ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ? ?? ???? ??????????.

 

??????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? 19 ????? 1911 ???? ? ????????, ???????, ????? ? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????, ?????? ??? ? ???? ???? ? 1848 ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????, ??????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ??? ??????.

 

? 1912 ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? 19 ?????, ? 12 ???. ? ???? ? 1914 ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????-?? 8 ?????.

 

??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????????, ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ?? 8 ?????, ? 23 ???????.

 

? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? 1913 ????. ? ???, 23 ??????? 1917 ????, ???? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????. ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ? ????????????, ?????? ? ???????? ? ????????. 24-25 ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????. 26 ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ? ?????????? ? ??????? ????????. 27 ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ????????????????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ? ?????????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????? ????, ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. 2(15) ????? ??????? II ??????? ?? ????????. 1 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ? ??????, ? ??????? ????? - ?? ???? ??????.

 

 

????? ???????, ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???? 1917 ???? ?????? ????????? ???????, ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ? ????????????? ???Ѕ

 

? ???? 8 ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????, ?? 8 ??? 1965 ????, ? ????? 20-????? ?????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????, ????????????? ??????? ???? 8 ????? ??? ???????? ? ???? ??????????? ????.

 

??? ????? ??????? 8 ?????

 

P.S. ?????? ???????????, ??? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???????????????. ??????, ??? ? 1977 ???? ??? ??????? ????????? 32/142, ??????? ??? ?????? ????????????? 8 ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? - ????????????? ??????? ????. ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ??????? ????, ? ????? ?: ??????, ???????-????, ??????-?????, ????????, ?????, ????? (??? ???????? ?? ???????????????, ? ???????????? ??????), ?????, ?????????, ????????, ??????, ???????? ????? ? ??????. ? ????? 8 ????? ???????? ???? ?????????, ? ? ??????? - ? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????.

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